About us

Close Team

Close Research topics

Close Publications

Close Seminars

Know more

Close Lectures

Close Detection devices

Close Methods and probes

Close Nuclear structure

Close Reaction types

Close Theoretical research

Close Types of accelerator beams

SEARCH




Nuclear structure - Octupole and thetrahedral shapes
Investigation of the nuclear shapes allows us correctly estimate the hights of fission bariers, yrast line, moments of inertia, spins and parity, electromagnetic transtion coeficient and collective properties for example the shape of strenght function of the Giant Dipole Resonance or life-times in ground states or excited states. The octupole deformation considers the nuclear mass asymetry. In early fifties last century a hipothesis that the octupole vibration can be source of the negative parity rotational bands has arised. Our large scale calculation of the total energy with the microscopic-macroscopic method in multidimentional deformation space allows us observe the evolution of the different nuclear shapes. One of the non-axial octupole deformation parameters is called 'tetrahedral'. It can be approximate by tetrahedron and it has 48 symmetry transitions. It is wonderful case of the point-group symmetry and we can connect nuclear shape with the group theory. We investigated all even-even nuclei from Z=16 up to Z=136 which allow us to define new magic numbers and discover new stability islands.
1.gif2.gif

Fig. 1 Example of the Octupole shape (left) and Tetrahedral shape (right).


Creation date : 28/03/2008 @ 14:31
Last update : 03/04/2009 @ 15:05
Category : Nuclear structure
Page read 1649 times


Print the article Print the article

 
Reactions to this article

Nobody gave a comment yet.
Be the first to do so!

 
W3C CSS Meric Graphisme © 2007 - Licence Creative Commons
^ Top ^